Final answer:
The Temperature of water in a cylindrical ceramic mug will likely change when it is heated in a microwave oven. Density is an intensive property and remains constant, while mass does not change provided there is no loss of water.
Step-by-step explanation:
When a cylindrical ceramic mug with a volume of v cups is filled with water and placed in a microwave oven, the physical property that would likely change during this process is the Temperature of the water. This is because the microwave oven emits microwaves that cause the water molecules to vibrate, creating heat, which raises the temperature of the water.
Mass, Volume, and Density should remain unchanged assuming the system is closed and no water is lost to evaporation or other processes in a short time span within the microwave.
As a property, density is an intensive property meaning it does not change with the quantity of substance as long as its physical state remains the same. Since the ceramic mug and water are being heated, and assuming no phase change or loss of water, the volume of water doesn't significantly change; therefore, the density remains constant.
The mass, being an extensive property, will also remain the same, again assuming no loss of substance.