Final answer:
The proper steps in conducting survey research are developing questions, selecting participants, and analyzing data. Surveys typically gather quantitative data and involve a process that emphasizes careful question design, participant selection, and data analysis.
Step-by-step explanation:
The proper steps when conducting survey research can be illustrated by the sequence of developing questions, selecting participants, and then analyzing data. Therefore, the correct option is A) Developing questions, selecting participants, analyzing data. This process ensures that a clear research goal is set before identifying the appropriate pool of participants to gather relevant data. After data collection, the analysis is conducted to interpret the results in the context of the research question.
Surveys are a common method to gather quantitative data, which is data collected in numerical form that can be counted and is particularly useful when dealing with large sample sizes. This process starts with developing precise and relevant questions that align with the research goal. Selecting a representative sample of participants is essential to the validity of the survey's outcomes. Finally, analyzing the data involves reviewing responses, tallying counts of different answer options, and drawing conclusions from these aggregate numbers.
It's important to design questions carefully, considering the format, whether they are closed or open-ended, and how they will be administered, for instance, as written questionnaires or verbal interviews. Ensuring confidentiality and gaining participant cooperation is also critical in conducting effective survey research.