Final answer:
The correct arrangement of these elements in order of decreasing first ionization energy is Option 1: Pb, Sn, Cl, S. Lead (Pb) has the highest first ionization energy among the given elements, followed by Tin (Sn), Chlorine (Cl), and Sulfur (S).
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct arrangement of these elements in order of decreasing first ionization energy is Option 1: Pb, Sn, Cl, S.
Ionization energy refers to the amount of energy required to remove an electron from an atom or ion. Generally, ionization energy increases from left to right across a period and decreases from top to bottom within a group in the periodic table.
Lead (Pb) has the highest first ionization energy among the given elements, followed by Tin (Sn), Chlorine (Cl), and Sulfur (S).