Final answer:
Seismic forces can produce resonance in buildings during earthquakes when the driving frequency of the earthquake matches the natural frequency of vibration of the building.
Step-by-step explanation:
Seismic forces can produce resonance in buildings during earthquakes. When the driving frequency of the earthquake matches the natural frequency of vibration of a building, it can result in a resonance. This resonance can cause the building to collapse, while neighboring buildings with different natural frequencies remain intact.
Resonance occurs when the frequency of an external force matches the natural frequency of an object, causing it to vibrate with greater amplitude. In the case of earthquakes, the seismic waves can cause resonance in buildings if the frequency of the waves matches the natural frequency of vibration of the building.