Final answer:
The Spanish government is both similar to and different from the U.S. government, being a parliamentary monarchy with a similar legislative structure, but having different roles for its heads of state and government, and differing levels of autonomy among its subdivisions.
Step-by-step explanation:
The government of Spain today can be considered both similar and different to the government of the United States. Spain is a parliamentary monarchy, where the monarch is the head of state and a prime minister is the head of government. Similar to the United States, Spain has a legislative body with two chambers, the Congress of Deputies and the Senate, which is comparable to the U.S. Congress with its House of Representatives and Senate. Both countries are democratic and have written constitutions that outline the structure of government and guarantee certain rights to their citizens.
However, there are also significant differences. For example, the United States is a federal republic where the President is both the head of state and government, and there is a greater emphasis on the separation of powers. Also, the individual states in the U.S. have significant powers and autonomy, compared to the autonomous communities in Spain. Moreover, the political systems and electoral processes have their own unique characteristics that reflect their historical and cultural contexts. Therefore, the answer to how the Spanish government compares with the government in the United States is best described as c. Both a and b.