Final answer:
The central figure in Caravaggio's 'The Entombment of Christ' is Jesus Christ. The painting features dramatic contrasts of light and shadow, characteristic of Caravaggio's tenebrism, and is housed in the Vatican in Rome.The correct option is D.
Step-by-step explanation:
The painting in question is The Entombment of Christ by Caravaggio, created around 1604. It is an oil on canvas masterpiece housed in the Vatican, Rome. The figure central to the image is Jesus Christ, who is being entombed after his crucifixion. This significant event is depicted with strong contrasts between light and shadow, a style known as tenebrism. Caravaggio is well-known for employing this dramatic use of lighting to enhance the emotional intensity of his scenes, often giving the impression of a spotlight on the central figures, creating a sense of depth and focus on the narrative.
The presence of other figures in the artwork serves to accentuate the solemnity of the scene, interacting with the central Christ figure. Such artwork reflects Caravaggio's mastery in portraying biblical narratives with a realistic and human approach, something he's renowned for in the art history.