Final answer:
The correct steps in the rain shadow effect are: moisture-laden air from the ocean rises over a mountain range, cools, causing condensation and precipitation on the windward side. The now dry air descends on the leeward side, which warms and reinforces arid conditions.
Step-by-step explanation:
To identify the steps in the rain shadow effect, one must understand the process of moist air interacting with a mountain range:
- Moist air from the ocean approaches the mountains; this air is forced upwards and starts to cool.
- As the air rises and cools, condensation occurs, which is the change of water vapor into liquid water droplets, forming clouds.
- This condensation process leads to precipitation, where rain, snow, or other forms of moisture fall on the windward side of the mountain range.
- Once the air reaches the leeward side, it is now drier and descends, warming as it goes, creating dry conditions past the mountains.
Therefore, the correct sequence representing these steps is B) Condensation, Rising Air, Cooling, Precipitation.