Final answer:
The wind is primarily dangerous in the tundra due to the severe wind chill factor it can create, exacerbating the cold conditions. Strong winds can also blow away topsoil and increase evaporation, adding to the harshness of the tundra environment. Therefore the correct answer is B) Creates severe wind chill factor
Step-by-step explanation:
The wind is a dangerous factor in the tundra primarily because it creates a severe wind chill factor. This can make already cold temperatures drastically colder, potentially leading to dangers for both wildlife and humans. Thus, option B is the correct answer to why wind is such a dangerous factor in the tundra. Another significant effect of strong winds in the tundra, as well as in other ecosystems, is that it may blow away topsoil. As seen from historical events like the Dust Bowl, strong winds can erode and remove vast amounts of topsoil, which takes centuries to form naturally. This erosion can devastate ecosystems, agriculture, and landscape stability. Additionally, the physical force of wind can lead to greater evaporation rates of moisture from the soil and surfaces, contributing to the dry conditions of the tundra environment.