Final answer:
The belief in papal supremacy is not shared among Judaism, Islam, and Christianity; it is specific to Roman Catholicism within Christianity. Judaism and Islam do not have a papal figure. These religions, along with Christianity, are considered Abrahamic faiths and share some common roots but have distinct beliefs and practices.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that Judaism, Islam, and Christianity share a belief in papal supremacy is False. Papal supremacy is a doctrine specific to the Roman Catholic Church within Christianity, which holds that the Pope is the supreme authority over the Church. In contrast, Judaism does not have a central authoritative figure comparable to the Pope, and Islam, while recognizing prophets, does not have a papal figure. Each of these religions has its own structures and leadership, unique to its beliefs and practices.
Islam is the youngest of the three monotheistic religions and, like Judaism and Christianity, it traces its origins back to the patriarch Abraham. These religions are collectively referred to as the Abrahamic faiths. They share many of the same holy sites, stories, and prophets, such as Abraham, Noah, Moses, and others. However, their interpretations and beliefs diverge on certain key points. For instance, Christians believe Jesus Christ is the messiah and the son of God, whereas Judaism and Islam do not. Muslims view Muhammad as the final prophet, confirming and building upon the monotheistic teachings of Judaism and Christianity.