Final answer:
The limitation of the king's power in England was established by the Glorious Revolution, culminating in the 1689 Bill of Rights and earlier documents such as the Magna Carta, which set out key principles for a constitutional monarchy and parliamentary democracy.
Step-by-step explanation:
Limited Monarchical Power in England
During the Glorious Revolution, a significant shift occurred whereby the power of the English king was limited by the people. This was formalized with the passing of the 1689 Bill of Rights, initiating a constitutional monarchy. This bill outlined numerous protections for English subjects and asserted Parliament’s autonomy from the monarchy, including the right to freedom of speech within Parliament, the right to hold regular elections, and the power to petition the monarch without fear of retribution.
The importance of this document extends beyond its immediate impact, as it also influenced the structure of governance in the American colonies. One such regulation was the requirement of having a standing army during peacetime approved by Parliament, showcasing that legislation and power had essentially shifted from the monarchy to Parliament. Furthermore, the Magna Carta of 1215 laid the groundwork for this evolution of a government with checks on monarchal power, which later evolved into a representative government.
Marking a departure from singular rule, the 1689 Bill of Rights and other legislative developments ensured that the laws and the rights of English subjects were preserved within a framework that would eventually engender modern parliamentary democracy, holding that even the king was subject to the rule of law.