Final answer:
The number of ways to distribute 30 distinct students into 5 breakout rooms is option D) 5³⁰.
Step-by-step explanation:
To distribute 30 distinct students into 5 breakout rooms, we can consider each student as having 5 choices of breakout rooms to be assigned to. Therefore, for each student, there are 5 possibilities. Since there are 30 students in total, the total number of ways to distribute the students is 5 to the power of 30.
So, the correct answer is option D) 5³⁰.