Final answer:
The U.S. attempts to balance the interests of the majority with the rights of individuals and minority groups through a dynamic and changing process, with protections enshrined in the Bill of Rights and upheld by the court system, influenced by interest groups and social movements.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer to the question of how the U.S. attempts to balance the interests of the majority with the rights of individuals and minority groups is C) The balance is dynamic and subject to change. In the United States, there is an ongoing effort to strike a balance between majority rule and the rights of individuals and minorities. While those in the majority may use their power to shape laws and policies that favor their interests, the U.S. government also has mechanisms in place to protect the rights of the minority and individuals.
For instance, the Bill of Rights and constitutional amendments provide protections against the tyranny of the majority. Moreover, the court system plays a critical role in upholding these rights, especially when they are challenged by the majority. Furthermore, interest groups and social movements have historically been influential in highlighting the needs and rights of minority groups, leading to progressive changes in laws and policies.
It is also worth noting that concepts like majority theory and pluralist theory reveal that the interplay between majority interests and individual or minority rights can lead to very different outcomes depending on the prevailing political ideology and the balance of power within society. In summary, the relationship between majority interests and minority or individual rights is complex and evolving, reflecting the tensions and changes in society over time.