Final answer:
To calculate the mass of carbon in the sample, divide the mass of CO₂ by its molar mass.
Step-by-step explanation:
First, we need to determine the mass of carbon in the sample. From the given information, we know that 4.06 g of CO₂ is produced when the sample is burned. Since CO₂ contains one carbon atom, we can calculate the mass of carbon in the sample by dividing the mass of CO₂ by its molar mass:
Mass of carbon = Mass of CO₂ / Molar mass of CO₂
Next, plugging in the values:
Mass of carbon = 4.06 g / 44.01 g/mol
Finally, we can calculate the mass of carbon in the sample:
Mass of carbon = 0.0924 g