Final answer:
Technical analysis is the form of analysis that can be performed with historical price data of an investment asset, as it focuses on past market data to forecast future price movements.
Step-by-step explanation:
When given a record of the historical prices of an investment asset from the last n days, the kind of analysis that can be performed using this data is Technical analysis (A).
This type of analysis involves examining past market data, primarily through the use of charts, to forecast future price movements and identify trading opportunities.
Technical analysts look for patterns, trends, and other signals within the price data to help make investment decisions.
On the other hand, Fundamental analysis (B) is concerned with evaluating the intrinsic value of an investment, using economic and financial factors such as the health of a company, industry conditions, or overall economic indicators, which are not solely determined by historical price data.
Sentiment analysis (C) typically refers to the use of qualitative data to gauge public opinion about an asset, often sourced from news articles, social media, and other textual data - it does not directly depend on historical price records.