Answer:
See below.
Explanation:
The reason a number divided by zero is undefined is as follows.
Every operation, addition, multiplication, subtraction, and division, is carried out between two numbers and must have a single correct answer.
For example 1 + 5 = 6. The only correct answer to 1 + 5 is 6. There is no other correct answer to that addition. The same is true of any multiplication, subtraction, or division. Another example: 8/2 = 4. No other correct solution exists to the division of 8 by 2 other than 4.
Division is defined in terms of multiplication.
The definition of dividing a number by another number is:
a divided by b equals c if and only if b * c = a.
For example, 10/5 = 2 if and only if 5 * 2 = 10. 5 * 2 does equal 10, so it is correct that 10/5 = 2.
Now let's try dividing by zero and see the problem that arises.
Let's try to divide 8 by 0.
8/0 =
Since we are not used to dividing by zero, we don't really know what the answer should be, but we can try different answers.
Let's say 8/0 = 8
Then by the definition of multiplication, we need 0 * 8 to equal 8, but we know that 0 * 8 = 0, so the answer of 8/0 cannot be 8. Let's try a different answer.
8/0 = 0, then we need 0 * 0 to equal 8, but 0 * 0 = 0, not 8, so 0 also does not work.
We can generalize and try
8/0 = k, but then that requires 0 * k to equal 8. Since multiplication by 0 always has a result of 0, there is no number k that will multiply by 0 and give 8. This means that a number divided by 0 cannot give a result.
Now let's try one more thing.
What about 0 divided by 0.
Let 0/0 = 1. Then 0 * 1 = 0. It seems to work, but here there is a different problem. We could also say that 0/0 = 2 since 0 * 2 = 0; 0/0 = 3 since 0 * 3 = 0, etc. and now 0/0 can equal every number. The result of a division must be a unique answer, not all numbers.
When we try to divide a non-zero number by 0, no number works in the definition of division, so dividing a non-zero number by 0 is undefined. When we try to divide 0 by 0, every number works. Since there is no unique solution, 0/0 is also undefined. Therefore, division by zero is undefined.
Now the last part of your question.
What about 0 divided by 6?
0/6 = 0 if and only if 6 * 0 = 0. Well, 0 * 6 does equal zero. There is no other number that you can use as the quotient of 0/6 and have the corresponding multiplication equal zero, so 0/6 is indeed 0, and that operation is defined.
0 divided by any number other than zero is a defined division and equals 0.
Conclusion:
(any number)/0 is undefined
0/(any number other than zero) is defined and equals zero