Final answer:
When 5 goes into the number machine, the output is 10, following the pattern of multiplying the input number by 2 and adding 1.
Step-by-step explanation:
The number machine in this question follows a specific pattern. When 5 goes in, the number that comes out is 10. The pattern is that the input number is multiplied by 2 and then increased by 1. So in this case, 5 x 2 + 1 = 10. Therefore, the number that comes out when 5 goes in is 10.