Final answer:
A balance sheet is a statement showing a company's assets, liabilities, and shareholders' equity. To set up a T-account balance sheet, we categorize the bank's assets and liabilities. The net worth is calculated by subtracting liabilities from assets.
Step-by-step explanation:
A balance sheet is a financial statement that shows a company's assets, liabilities, and shareholders' equity at a specific point in time. It provides a snapshot of a company's financial position. To set up a T-account balance sheet for the bank in question, we can categorize the assets and liabilities as follows:
- Assets: Deposits ($400) + Reserves ($50) + Government bonds ($70) + Loans ($500) = $1,020
- Liabilities: Deposits ($400)
- Net Worth: Assets - Liabilities = $1,020 - $400 = $620
Therefore, the bank's net worth is $620.