Final answer:
Option B is answer. The horsepower of a motorcycle is quantitative data because it can be expressed numerically, allowing for mathematical calculations and comparisons. Specifically, it is quantitative continuous as it can take on any value within a range.
Step-by-step explanation:
The horsepower of a motorcycle is considered quantitative data. Horsepower is a unit of measurement that quantifies the power output of the motorcycle's engine, allowing us to compare the performance capabilities of different motorcycles. This data can be expressed numerically and can be used in mathematical calculations, which distinguishes it from categorical data that would describe attributes by names or labels rather than numbers.
When analyzing data types, horsepower is quantitative continuous because it can take on any value within a range, rather than being restricted to separate, distinct categories or counted values, as with quantitative discrete data. For example, a motorcycle might be rated at 50.2 horsepower or 50.25 horsepower, highlighting the continuous nature of this data type.