Question

Order the movements in the scientific study of psychology chronologically:

a. Structuralism, Behaviorism, Gestalt psychology
b. Behaviorism, Structuralism, Gestalt psychology
c. Gestalt psychology, Structuralism, Behaviorism
d. Structuralism, Gestalt psychology, Behaviorism

Answer 1

The correct chronological order is Structuralism, Gestalt psychology, Behaviorism.

Step-by-step explanation:

The correct chronological order of the movements in the scientific study of psychology is: d. Structuralism, Gestalt psychology, Behaviorism.

Structuralism, introduced by Wilhelm Wundt, focused on breaking down conscious experience into its component parts through introspection. Gestalt psychology, led by Max Wertheimer, emphasized the holistic nature of perception and emphasized the whole over the sum of its parts. Behaviorism, spearheaded by John B. Watson and B.F. Skinner, shifted the focus to observable behavior and emphasized conditioning and reinforcement.