Question

Based on what you know about the early history of Earth, select all of the correct statements from the following list.

a) Earth is flat.
b) Earth is the center of the universe.
c) Earth is approximately 4.5 billion years old.
d) Earth is the smallest planet in the solar system.

Answer 1

The correct option is C. The correct statement about the early history of Earth is that it is approximately 4.5 billion years old. Earth is a nearly spherical, medium-sized terrestrial planet, and scientific evidence refutes the idea that it is flat or the center of the universe.

Step-by-step explanation:

Based on our understanding of the early history of Earth, the correct statements from the provided list are the following:

• Earth is approximately 4.5 billion years old.
• Earth is neither the smallest planet in the solar system nor is it flat or the center of the universe.
• Earth is a nearly spherical planet with a diameter of about 12,760 kilometers.

Planet Earth is an oblate spheroid, which means it has a slight bulge at the equator due to its rotation. It is a medium-sized planet among the terrestrial planets of our solar system, with a composition consisting of heavy elements like iron, silicon, and oxygen. Additionally, Earth's orbit is nearly circular, providing a stable climate that supports liquid water and, consequently, life. Misconceptions such as Earth being flat or the center of the universe have been disproven by overwhelming scientific evidence.