Final answer:
A consumer can obtain prescription drug coverage through Medicaid and Medicare Part D. Two public healthcare programs provide coverage for medication: Medicaid for low-income individuals and Medicare Part D for the elderly and disabled.
Step-by-step explanation:
A consumer can obtain prescription drug coverage through several public healthcare programs. One such program is Medicare Part D, which was established to help the elderly and disabled pay for prescription drugs.
This expansion of Medicare introduced in 2003 was a response to the need for prescription drug coverage due to the comparatively high consumption of prescription drugs by elderly and disabled individuals.
Medicaid is another program that provides prescription drug coverage, primarily to low-income individuals and families, including some elderly patients.
Therefore, the options that will enable a consumer to obtain prescription drug coverage are both a. Medicaid and d. Medicare Part D.
Additional Information
Medicare, which primarily offers insurance to people over sixty-five years old, includes different parts that cover various aspects of healthcare.
Medicare Part A covers inpatient hospital stays, care in a skilled nursing facility, hospice care, and some home health care. However, it does not cover prescription drugs. Social Security provides retirement, disability, and survivors benefits, but does not directly provide health insurance or prescription drug coverage.