Question

Which of the following statements is true of Mary Whiton Calkins?

a) She was the first female psychologist president of the APA.
b) She discovered the structure of DNA.
c) She was a famous painter.
d) She invented the first computer.

Answer 1

Mary Whiton Calkins was the first female psychologist president of the APA, elected in 1905, after being denied a PhD by Harvard despite fulfilling the requirements.

Step-by-step explanation:

The correct answer to the question about Mary Whiton Calkins is that a) She was the first female psychologist president of the APA. Calkins was a trailblazing figure in the field of psychology, completing all the requirements for a PhD under the mentorship of William James but was denied the degree by Harvard University due to her gender. She made significant contributions to memory research and was involved in the development of self-psychology. In 1905, her accomplishments were recognized when she was elected as the first female president of the American Psychological Association (APA), signifying a milestone for women in psychology.