Final answer:
To find the functions f(u) and g(x) for y=ln(3x² + 1) so that y=f(u) and u=g(x), we need to isolate the variable inside the logarithm and rearrange the equation. The functions f(u) = ln(u) and g(x) = sqrt((e^x - 1)/3) can be used.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the functions f(u) and g(x) for y=ln(3x² + 1) so that y=f(u) and u=g(x), we need to isolate the variable inside the logarithm.
To do this, we can rearrange the equation as follows:
3x² + 1 = e^y
Now, let's solve for x²:
x² = (e^y - 1)/3
Next, take the square root of both sides:
x = sqrt((e^y - 1)/3)
Therefore, we can write the functions as f(u) = ln(u) and g(x) = sqrt((e^x - 1)/3).