Final answer:
Without specific context, it's not possible to determine the problem Mr. Higgenbottom faced. It could be political, economic, social, or technological by nature, depending on the historical setting.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement of the problem Mr. Higgenbottom encountered cannot be accurately described without specific context from the question. However, if we look at the options provided in a broad historical context, we can infer the nature of the problem based on historical events.
a) A political dispute would involve a disagreement or conflict between political entities or ideologies.
b) An economic downturn indicates a period of poor economic performance characterized by decreased industrial activity, lower GDP, and rising unemployment.
c) A social injustice typically relates to unfair practices or discrimination within society that impacts certain groups disproportionately.
d) A technological advancement signifies breakthroughs in technology that could potentially lead to societal changes.
To determine the correct option, one must consider the broader historical situation that Mr. Higgenbottom is situated in.