Final answer:
The correct answer is option b. The service sector has seen dramatic job growth in the past few decades, suggesting it would add the most people from 2002 to 2012. Manufacturing jobs have declined since their peak, making service jobs the correct answer. A software developer works in the tertiary sector of the economy, indicating the significance of service jobs.
Step-by-step explanation:
Considering the data provided on job growth in various sectors, the service sector is highlighted as the one that has increased dramatically in the last few decades. This trend implies that between 2002 and 2012, the service sector would add the most people compared to manufacturing, agriculture, and construction. Manufacturing jobs peaked in the late 1970s and have since declined, while agriculture typically does not add large numbers of jobs due to increases in automation and productivity. Therefore, the correct answer to the question is option b) Service.
As for the sector of the economy where a software developer would work, it is considered the tertiary sector, which encompasses service jobs. This sector is a part of the larger trend of workers shifting from active work such as manufacturing and agriculture to service industries. Additionally, in an information society, a person of power is more likely to be a software engineer than a coal miner, demonstrating the importance of technology and services in modern economies.