Independent Variable: Angle of the solar panel
Dependent Variable: Amount of electricity produced
Constant Variables:
- Type of solar panel: Single type for all measurements
- Intensity of the lamp: Controlled and consistent illumination
- Duration of the experiment: Equal exposure time for each measurement
Keeping the variable constant:
- Independent Variable: Maintained constant using a protractor and repeated measurements
- Dependent Variable: Measured using a multimeter. Constant using the same solar panel, fixed lamp distance, and consistent conditions
So, the Independent Variable is Angle of the solar panel. It is the angle at which the solar panel is positioned relative to the incoming sunlight. To Keeping the independent variable constant, use a protractor to ensure the angle of the solar panel is accurately measured and maintained at each setting.
Lastly, The Dependent Variable is the amount of electricity produced. The amount of electrical potential generated by the solar panel as it converts sunlight into electricity. Keeping the dependent variable constant is by the use of the same solar panel for all measurements to ensure consistency in its efficiency and performance.