Final answer:
To factor the expression 6x³y + 6xy - 12x² - 12, we first pull out the common factor of 6, then rearrange terms to group like factors together, and finally factor out common factors to get 6(xy - 2)(x² + 1), which is option (a).
Step-by-step explanation:
To factor the expression 6x³y + 6xy − 12x² − 12 completely, we start by looking for common factors in all terms. The common factor that can be pulled out from each term is 6. This leaves us with:
6(x³y + xy - 2x² - 2)
Next, we look to see if there are any other factors that can be factored out. Since x is common in the first two terms and none in the last two, we rearrange the terms to group like factors together:
6((x³y + xy) - 2(x² + 1))
Now, factor out the common x from the first group:
6(xy(x² + 1) - 2(x² + 1))
Notice that (x² + 1) is a common factor in both groups. We can then factor this out:
6(x² + 1)(xy - 2)
Therefore, the completely factored form of the expression is 6(xy - 2)(x² + 1), which corresponds to option (a).