Final answer:
The capital city of the country where the scientist was born is Moscow, the capital of Russia.
Step-by-step explanation:
The scientist in question was born in a country where Moscow is the capital city.
This information aligns with the historical fact that the capital of Russia was moved back to Moscow from St.
Petersburg since the time of Czar Peter the Great in the 18th century. During the 20th century, the Russian Empire transitioned into the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), moving away from a monarchy towards a Marxist totalitarian state.