He needs 18,000 points.
He starts with 100, so subtract the 100 from 18,000 to get how many more points he needs:
18000 - 100 = 17,900 more points.
Divide the points needed by points per word:
17,900 / 50 = 358
He needs at least 358 words.
The inequality would be 50x+100>=18000, where x is the number of words.
Because 358 can be part of the solution, a solid dot on 358 and the line/arrow needs to point to the right for greater than.