Final answer:
Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. is predominantly writing about justice and societal transformation
Step-by-step explanation:
Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. is predominantly writing about justice and societal transformation. His work emphasizes the need for societies to simultaneously address all their social ills, including racism, poverty, militarism, and materialism. He speaks to a vision of radical reconstruction of society itself, suggesting that the underpinnings of the societal structure need to change to achieve social justice. King's tone, while aspirational, is also imbued with an urgency for reconciliation and peace, especially in his iconic 'I Have a Dream' speech, which underscores the importance of racial harmony and the cessation of discrimination.
Gandhi's writings, while not explicitly about social justice, present a framework for a just society that is underpinned by the dignity of the individual, respect for human rights, and a focus on duties as well as rights. A minimalist government and nonviolent civil disobedience are key elements of his vision. The fact that he emphasizes duties along with rights highlights a different, though complementary, aspect of justice that involves the transformation of both individuals and society.