Final answer:
The heat capacity derived is 0.390 J/g°C, and given the properties from Table 9.1, it is likely that the identity of the substance is copper.
Step-by-step explanation:
To determine the specific heat capacity of substance A, we have to first calculate the specific heat for the unknown substance using the given information:
The formula to calculate specific heat capacity (c) is:
c = Q / (m × ΔT)
where:
- Q is the amount of heat in joules
- m is the mass of the substance in grams
- ΔT is the change in temperature in degrees Celsius
Using the information provided:
- Q = 8460 J
- m = 437.2 g
- ΔT = 68.9°C - 19.3°C = 49.6°C
Substitute the values into the formula:
c = 8460 J / (437.2 g × 49.6°C)
c = 0.390 J/g°C