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How are musical instruments grouped?

a) By what they are made of
b) By the wavelengths they produce
c) By their frequency
d) By how they produce pitch

1 Answer

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Final answer:

Musical instruments are grouped by how they produce sound, with smaller instruments generating higher-pitched sounds due to shorter wavelengths and larger instruments producing lower pitches because of longer wavelengths.

Step-by-step explanation:

Musical instruments are grouped by how they produce sound or pitch. The pitch of a sound corresponds to its frequency, and the size of the instrument directly affects this. Smaller instruments, like a piccolo, produce higher-pitched sounds because they generate shorter wavelengths and thus higher frequencies. Conversely, larger instruments, such as a tuba, produce lower-pitched sounds, which have longer wavelengths and lower frequencies. For example, a guitar would be classified based on the fact that it produces sound through the vibration of strings, making it a string instrument.

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