69.9k views
1 vote
Given that most people are just about neutrally buoyant, what assumption can be made about the density of the human body in comparison to water density?

a) The human body is denser than water.
b) The human body is less dense than water.
c) The human body has the same density as water.
d) The density of the human body cannot be compared to water.

User LogiStack
by
8.5k points

1 Answer

6 votes

Final answer:

The human body's density being slightly less than that of water suggests that humans are neutrally buoyant because the buoyant force is nearly equal to the body's weight. This observation is essential in medical diagnostics and athletic training.

Step-by-step explanation:

If most people are approximately neutrally buoyant, this indicates that the density of the human body is very similar to the density of water. When someone floats, it suggests their density is slightly less than the fluid density. Buoyancy is a concept in physics that describes whether objects float or sink in a fluid, which is dictated by Archimedes' principle. The principle states that the buoyant force on a submerged object is equal to the weight of the fluid that the object displaces. Since humans can float, we can infer that the average density of the human body is slightly less than that of water (1000 kg/m³).

This concept is vital in various fields such as medical diagnostics to measure percent body fat and in athletic training. Measuring a person's buoyancy in water can provide indirect insight into their body composition. For example, those with higher body fat percentages tend to be more buoyant due to fat being less dense than water. The implications are significant for health and performance optimization as body density is a critical factor considered in these domains.

User SlyChan
by
7.6k points