Final answer:
Geographers study physical and cultural features of the Earth; Cartographers create maps; Anthropologists analyze the relationship between people and their environment; Sociologists focus on social structures and institutions.
Step-by-step explanation:
The geographer's role is to study the physical and cultural features of the Earth's surface. They analyze how these features interact with each other and how they impact human societies. Geographers use spatial data and maps to identify and understand these features. Cartographers, on the other hand, have the role of creating maps using geographic data collected by geographers. They interpret spatial information to represent physical and political features on maps. Anthropologists study human societies and their cultures, including their physical and cultural landscapes. They analyze the relationship between people and their environment. Sociologists focus on social structures, institutions, and the behavior of individuals in society, which can include how physical and political features influence people's lives.