Final answer:
The terrestrial biome located the farthest to the north is the Arctic tundra. The false statement about biomes is that boreal forests are dominated by deciduous trees, when they are actually evergreen boreal forests or taiga. The biome characterized by short growing seasons is the Arctic tundra.
Step-by-step explanation:
The terrestrial biome that is located the farthest to the north is the Arctic tundra. This biome is characterized by extremely low temperatures, little precipitation, poor nutrients, and short growing seasons, making it the coldest of all the biomes. The Arctic tundra is found at the most northern latitudes, beyond the boreal forests or taiga which occupy subarctic areas. Regarding the provided statements about biomes, the false one is that boreal forests, also known as taiga, are dominated by deciduous trees. In truth, the boreal forests are predominantly made up of evergreen, coniferous trees, not deciduous trees, as they are located in regions with cold, dry winters and short, cool, wet summers. Therefore, the correct answer is C. Boreal forests are dominated by deciduous trees. Tundra is the biome characterized by short growing seasons due to its extreme northern location and harsh climatic conditions. Therefore, the correct answer to which biome is characterized by short growing seasons is c. Arctic tundra.