Final answer:
The value of 'a' that makes 8×10³ 40 times larger than a×10² is 2.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the value of 'a' when 8×10³ is 40 times larger than a×10², we can set up an equation:
8×10³ = 40(a×10²)
First, simplify the right side of the equation: 40(a×10²) = 40×a×10² = 40a×10².
Now, divide both sides of the equation by 10² to isolate 'a':
8×10³ ÷ 10² = 40a×10² ÷ 10²
80 = 40a
Finally, divide both sides of the equation by 40 to solve for 'a':
80 ÷ 40 = 40a ÷ 40
a = 2
Therefore, the value of 'a' that makes 8×10³ 40 times larger than a×10² is 2.