Question

Each of the cells (a) to (h) exhibits specialized features specific to its functional role in the body. For each, describe one specialized feature of the cell and its purpose - Spermatozoa.

a) Tail for locomotion
b) Acrosome for penetrating the egg
c) Mitochondria for energy production
d) Nucleus for genetic information

Answer 1

Spermatozoa have a tail for locomotion and an acrosome for penetrating the egg. The tail is powered by mitochondria and the acrosome contains lysosomal enzymes.

Step-by-step explanation:

Spermatozoa, or sperm cells, have several specialized features that enable them to perform their function of fertilizing an egg. One of these specialized features is the tail, which allows the sperm to swim through fluids in the female reproductive tract to reach the egg.

The tail, also called the flagellum, is a long, whip-like structure that propels the sperm forward. The movement of the tail is powered by ATP, which is produced by tightly packed mitochondria located in the mid-piece of the sperm.

Another specialized feature of sperm cells is the acrosome, a cap-like structure that covers the head of the sperm. The acrosome contains lysosomal enzymes that help the sperm penetrate and fertilize the egg.