Final answer:
Supernatural elements advance the plot by creating conflict, which is the main driving force in a story. They introduce new complications, engage the audience, and can contribute to the resolution by tying up loose ends.
Step-by-step explanation:
Supernatural elements in a story can advance the plot primarily by creating conflict. Conflict is the driving force in storytelling, providing the main challenge that characters must face.
It propels the narrative forward by generating tension, keeping readers engaged, and motivating them to continue reading.
Through supernatural occurrences, writers introduce unexpected scenarios that can defy usual norms, thereby instigating new complications and obstacles for the characters.
The resolution of conflict often leads to the falling action of a story, where characters emerge changed or enlightened due to their experiences.
Supernatural phenomena can serve not only to complicate matters but can also be instrumental in bringing about the climax or even resolution—thus tying up loose ends and explaining previously unexplained aspects of the plot.