Final answer:
Ming China thrived economically and culturally due to extensive global trade, becoming a commercial economy with coveted goods like silk and porcelain. However, conservatism and internal challenges contributed to the dynasty's eventual fall. The correct option is B.
Step-by-step explanation:
The impact of global trade on Ming China is best interpreted as thrive in economy and culture due to extensive connections with the global trade network. During the Ming dynasty, China experienced substantial economic growth and development in commerce.
This growth was partly due to trade with other Asian countries and through the Silk Road, although the leadership was cautious with ocean trade and eventually restricted it to the port of Canton. Trade policies allowed China to become a commercial economy, enabling prosperity for farmers, artisans, and merchants.
Notably, the country produced highly-coveted goods like silk and porcelain. However, the internal challenges such as famines, floods, and governance issues, alongside conservative concerns about lifestyle changes due to trade, eventually contributed to the dynasty's fall and the rise of the Qing dynasty, which continued to engage in trade while trying to reassert Confucian values.