Final answer:
The country recognized by the Peace of Westphalia was Germany.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Peace of Westphalia, signed in 1648, marked the end of the Thirty Years' War in Europe. Among its many outcomes, it notably recognized the sovereignty and independence of several territories, particularly within the Holy Roman Empire. Germany, comprising a patchwork of independent states and principalities, gained recognition as a collection of sovereign entities rather than a singular unified nation. This recognition reshaped the political landscape, emphasizing the concept of state sovereignty and the idea of a decentralized political structure in Europe.
The agreement not only solidified the end of religious conflicts but also set a precedent for diplomatic negotiations and the principles of international law. Its significance in establishing the foundation for modern statehood and the balance of power across Europe cannot be overstated. Germany, as a conglomeration of distinct territories, became a key focal point of this historical treaty, emphasizing its recognition and shaping its future political dynamics.
Correct answer: (c) Germany