Final answer:
Given a total electric charge of 742.4 C and knowing that each electron has a charge of –1.6 × 10⁻¹⁹ C, approximately 4.64 × 10²² electrons were transferred during the process.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question revolves around calculating the number of electrons transferred given a total electric charge. We know from physics that the elementary charge of an electron is about –1.6 × 10⁻¹⁹ C (Coulombs). Therefore, to find the number of electrons transferred, one can divide the total charge of the process by the charge per electron.
If the total charge of a process is 742.4 C, you can calculate the number of electrons transferred by the following equation:
Number of Electrons (ne) = Total Charge / Charge per Electron
ne = 742.4 C / 1.6 × 10⁻¹⁹ C/e⁻
ne = 4.64 × 10²² electrons
This calculation indicates that approximately 4.64 × 10²² electrons were transferred during the process.