Final answer:
A decoder is a digital circuit that converts binary input to multiple outputs and is used in various applications such as binary-to-decimal conversion and data manipulation in computers.
Step-by-step explanation:
A decoder is a digital circuit that converts binary input to multiple outputs. It is used in various applications such as binary-to-decimal conversion and data manipulation in computers.
Unlike an encoder that requires multiple inputs to produce one output, a decoder takes a binary input and activates a specific output line corresponding to the input combination.
For example, a 2-to-4 decoder has 2 input lines and 4 output lines. Depending on the input combination, only one output line will be active, while the other output lines will remain inactive.