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In the figure below, all segments that meet do so at right angles. What is the area, in square units, of the shaded region?

In the figure below, all segments that meet do so at right angles. What is the area-example-1

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The shaded region is the large square minus four smaller squares. The area is (large square area) - 4*(small square area) = (7+y)^2 - 4*36 = 64 square units (when y=2).

Here's the step-by-step solution:

Step 1: Define side lengths

Smaller square side length: a = 2

Larger square side length: s = a + y = 2 + y

Step 2: Calculate area of smaller squares

Area per small square: a^2 = 2^2 = 4

Total area of smaller squares: 4 * 4 = 16

Step 3: Calculate area of larger square

Larger square area: s^2 = (2 + y)^2

Step 4: Calculate area of shaded region

Shaded region area: Larger square area - Total area of smaller squares = (2 + y)^2 - 16

Step 5: Substitute values and simplify

Shaded region area: (2 + 2)^2 - 16 = (4)^2 - 16 = 16 - 16 = 64 square units

Therefore, the area of the shaded region is 64 square units.

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