Final answer:
The cost of sales for Perez Co. in 2014 is calculated by adding beginning inventory, purchases, freight-in, and transportation to consignees, then subtracting the ending inventory. The final cost of sales is $519,000.
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate the cost of sales for Perez Co. in 2014, we will first add up the beginning inventory value and all additional costs and then subtract the ending inventory value. This includes beginning inventory, purchases, freight-in, and transportation to consignees, but excludes freight-out as it is not part of inventory costs:
- Beginning Inventory (Central Warehouse + Held by Consignees): $130,000 + $14,000 = $144,000
- Purchases: $525,000
- Freight-in: $10,000
- Transportation to Consignees: $5,000
- Ending Inventory (Central Warehouse + Held by Consignees): $145,000 + $20,000 = $165,000
Now, we subtract the ending inventory from the sum of the beginning inventory, purchases, freight-in, and transportation to consignees to get the cost of sales:
Cost of Sales = ($144,000 + $525,000 + $10,000 + $5,000) - $165,000
Cost of Sales = $684,000 - $165,000
Cost of Sales = $519,000