Final answer:
The sound wave's frequency remains constant as it travels through different media in a cup and string device, while the speed and wavelength can change due to the properties of each medium.
Step-by-step explanation:
When the sound wave from the voice of the boy using a cup and string device moves through different media, such as the cup, match stick, string, and air, the frequency of the sound remains constant. This is because the frequency is determined exclusively by the source. However, the speed of sound can vary with different media. Since the speed of sound and wavelength are related by the equation v = fλ, where v is the speed of sound, f is the frequency, and λ is the wavelength, if the speed v changes but the frequency f remains the same, it necessitates that the wavelength must change.