Final answer:
Return on assets is calculated by dividing Net Income by average total assets, which makes option D the correct answer.
Step-by-step explanation:
Return on assets (ROA) is a financial ratio that measures the profitability of a company relative to its total assets. The correct way to calculate ROA is by dividing Net Income by average total assets during a specific period. This is a key indicator of how effectively a company is using its assets to generate profits.
The calculation for ROA is:
- Find the Net Income on the company's income statement.
- Calculate average total assets by adding the beginning and ending total assets for a period and then dividing by two.
- Divide the Net Income by the average total assets to find the ROA.
So, the correct answer to the question is:
D. Net Income divided by average total assets.