Final answer:
The ideology presented in the film 'Bicycle Thieves' is Italian Neorealism, which embodies themes of social justice and critiques the social and economic structures that govern the lives of the working class. It reflects humanist ideologies and calls for a more equitable society.
Step-by-step explanation:
The ideology presented in the film Bicycle Thieves is closely associated with Italian Neorealism, which emerged in post-World War II Italy as a response to the prevailing conditions of the time. Italian Neorealism is characterized by a focus on the everyday life of the working class, filmed on location using non-professional actors, and it often includes a critique of the social structures that lead to poverty and oppression. The film depicts the struggles of a poor father searching for his stolen bicycle, which he desperately needs to maintain his job and his family's survival.
This realistic portrayal underlines themes such as the desperation of the working class, the impact of economic hardship on human dignity, and the persistence of hope in dire circumstances. It also touches upon the broader socio-political climate of the era, where the failures of a capitalist economy to provide for the basic needs of its citizens are implicitly critiqued. The audience is invited to question the equity of the society they live in, reflecting the ideological tension between the working class (the proletariat) and the owners of industry (the bourgeoisie capitalists).
By focusing on the plight of ordinary people, Bicycle Thieves represents a longing for social justice and reflects on the potential for a more equitable society, aligning with socialist and humanist ideologies.