Final answer:
The main functions of the structures in the brain are as follows: cerebellum - coordinating movements, hippocampus - memory formation, amygdala - processing emotions, medulla oblongata - controlling vital functions.
Step-by-step explanation:
The main functions associated with each structure in the brain are as follows:
- Cerebellum: The cerebellum is responsible for coordinating voluntary movements, maintaining balance and posture, and motor learning.
- Hippocampus: The hippocampus is involved in memory formation and spatial navigation.
- Amygdala: The amygdala plays a key role in processing emotions and forming emotional memories.
- Medulla oblongata: The medulla oblongata controls vital functions such as breathing, heartbeat, and blood pressure regulation.