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Based only on intermolecular forces, which of the following would be the least soluble in CH₃CH(OH)CH₃?

a) CH₃Cl
b) CH₃OH
c) CH₃CH₂OH
d) CH₃CH₂CH₂OH

1 Answer

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Final answer:

In CH₃CH(OH)CH₃, the substance with the weakest intermolecular forces will be the least soluble.

Step-by-step explanation:

The intermolecular forces that determine solubility in CH₃CH(OH)CH₃ are hydrogen bonding and dipole-dipole interactions. In general, substances with stronger intermolecular forces are more soluble in CH₃CH(OH)CH₃.

Among the given options, the substance with the weakest intermolecular forces will be the least soluble in CH₃CH(OH)CH₃.

a) CH₃Cl experiences dispersion forces and dipole-dipole interactions, but it does not have hydrogen bonding. Therefore, it will have weaker intermolecular forces compared to the other options. Thus, CH₃Cl is the least soluble in CH₃CH(OH)CH₃.

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