Final answer:
To find f(x + h) - f(x), substitute (x + h) into the function f(x) and subtract f(x) from it. The answer is -7h - 6xh - 3h².
Step-by-step explanation:
To find f(x + h) - f(x), we need to substitute (x + h) into the function f(x) and then subtract f(x) from it.
Given f(x) = -7x - 3x², we can substitute (x + h) into the function:
f(x + h) = -7(x + h) - 3(x + h)²
Expanding and simplifying:
f(x + h) = -7x - 7h - 3(x² + 2xh + h²)
f(x + h) = -7x - 7h - 3x² - 6xh - 3h²
Now, subtract f(x):
f(x + h) - f(x) = (-7x - 7h - 3x² - 6xh - 3h²) - (-7x - 3x²)
f(x + h) - f(x) = -7x - 7h - 3x² - 6xh - 3h² + 7x + 3x²
f(x + h) - f(x) = -7h - 6xh - 3h²
Hence, the answer is -7h - 6xh - 3h² (option a).